覚えておきたいget、have、makeのイディオム
目次
- getのイディオム
- haveのイディオム
- makeのイディオム
getのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| get about | 動き回る | Do you get about much in your job? |
| get across | 横断する | Get across now. |
| 理解される | Her speech got across to the crowd. | |
| get across 〜 | 〜をわからせる | I often have trouble getting my meaning across in English. |
| 〜を渡る | get across the street | |
| get along | なんとかやっていく | I think I can get along without your help. |
| うまくいく(=get on) | How are you getting along in your new job? | |
| get at 〜 | 〜に達する | He is a hard man to get at. |
| get away | 逃げる(=escape) | get away from the police |
| get back | 戻る | get back from the trip |
| get by | 通り抜ける | Could I get by, please? |
| どうにかうまく行く | just getting by | |
| get down | 降りる | get down from the tree |
| get 〜 down | 〜を降ろす | get the book down from the shelf |
| get in | 入る(←→get out) | The theif get in through the window. |
| get into (場所) | (場所)の中に入る | get into the house through the window |
| get off | 降りる(←→get on) | They got off at the next bus stop. |
| get on | 乗る(←→get off) | When the bus stopped, we got on. |
| 成功する(=get ahead) | get on in life | |
| なんとかやっていく | How are you getting on? | |
| うまくいく(=get along) | How are you getting on with your work? | |
| 仲よくやっていく | They get on very well. | |
| get on (乗物) | (乗物)に乗る | Because they had so many suitcases, the conductor helped them get on the train. |
| get out | 出る(←→get in) | Get out! |
| get out of (場所) | (場所)から出る | get out of bed |
| get over 〜 | 〜を乗り越える | get over the wall |
| 〜を克服する(=overcome) | She got over her difficulties. | |
| get through | 通り抜ける | The water got through the roof. |
| get through (場所) | (場所)を通り抜ける | get through a dark tunnel |
| get to (場所) | (場所)に到着する(=arrive at=reach) | What time do we get to London? |
| get together | 集まる | Let's get together next week. |
| get up | 起きる | It is time to get up. |
| get up 〜 | 〜を登る | get up the hill |
haveのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| have (衣類) on | (衣類)を身につけている(=wear) | She had a new coat on. |
| have only to (原型) | 〜しさえすればよい | You have only to stay here to see what can happen to him. |
| have to (原型) | 〜しなければならない | She has to finish it today. |
| have (度合い) to do with 〜 | 〜と(度合い)の関係がある | I have nothing to do with her. |
| have been to 〜 | 〜へ行ったことがある | I have been to Saipan. |
| have difficulty in 〜ing | 〜するのに苦労する | I had no difficulty in persuading her to leave. |
| have an interest in 〜 | 〜に興味を持つ | have a deep interest in music |
| have 〜 in mind | 〜を考えている | Do you have anything in mind? |
| have trouble with 〜 | 〜で困る | They're always having trouble with their computer. |
makeのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| make for 〜 | 〜に役立つ | This makes for good human relations. |
| make (物) from (原料) | (物)を(原料)から作る | Paper is made from wood. |
| make it | 成功する(=succeed) | He couldn't make it in business |
| たどりつく | I'm glad you could make it. | |
| make 〜 out | 〜をなんとか認める | I couldn't make the people out in the dark. |
| 〜を理解する、〜だとわかる | I can't make him out. | |
| 〜を作成する | make out a bill | |
| make (物) [out] of (材料) | (物)を(材料)で作る | The chair is made of wood. |
| make up 〜 | 〜を完全なものにする | make up the deficit |
| 〜をでっちあげる | The criminal made up a story about where he was when the crime happend. | |
| 〜に化粧をする | She made up herself. | |
| make up for 〜 | 〜を補う | Our success will make up for the hard times. |
