覚えておきたいgo、put、takeのイディオム
目次
- goのイディオム
- putのイディオム
- takeのイディオム
goのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| be going to (原型) | 〜するつもりである | I'm going to buy a car. |
| 〜しようとしている | Look! It's going to rain. | |
| go about | 歩き回る | go about together |
| go after〜 | (人)を追いかける | go after the escaped prisoner |
| 〜を求める | go after success | |
| go away | 立ち去る | Go away! |
| go back | 帰る | He went back home. |
| go by | 通り過ぎる(=pass) | A car went by. |
| go down | 降りる | Going down? |
| 下がる(=fall) | Prices are going down. | |
| 沈む | The moon has gone down. | |
| 倒れる | The wall went down with a crash. | |
| go for 〜 | 〜を襲う | The dog went for the postman. |
| 〜を得ようと努める | go for the first prize | |
| (物)を取りに行く | I could really go for a hot dog right now. | |
| 〜が好きである | I don't go for men of his type. | |
| go in | 中に入る(←→go out) | She went in to get it. |
| go into 〜 | 〜に入る(←→go out of) | go into a room |
| 〜にぶつかる | go into a lamppost | |
| go off | 立ち去る | He went off without saying good bye. |
| 持ち逃げする | go off with all the money | |
| 発射される | The gun went off. | |
| 進む | The party went off well. | |
| go on | 進み続ける | The party went on until midnight. |
| 続ける(=continue) | go on walking | |
| 続けて〜する | He went on to say that ... | |
| 経過する | Time went on. | |
| 起こる(=happen) | What's going on here? | |
| go out | 出ていく | I’m just going out for a walk. |
| go out of | 〜から出ていく(←→go into) | go out of the room |
| go over | 渡る | He went over to France. |
| go so far as to (原型) | 〜しさえする | I won't go so far as to say the she is a fool. |
| go through 〜 | 〜を通り抜ける | go through the tunnel |
| 〜を通過する | The law has gone through Parliament. | |
| 経験する(=experience) | We all go through some sad times. | |
| go together | よく調和する | The carpet and curtains go well together. |
| go up | 上がる | Going up! |
| go with 〜 | 〜と一緒に行く | We asked her to go with us. |
| 〜調和する(=match) | Red wine goes well with meat. | |
| go without | 〜なしですます(=do without) | He had to go without food for days. |
| to go | 残りの | We have five days to go before the holidays. |
| 持ち帰りの(=to take out) | Is this to eat here, or to go! |
putのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| put aside〜 | 〜を抑制する | put aside anger |
| 〜をわきにおく、〜をとっておく(=save) | put aside bag | |
| put 〜 down | 〜を下に置く | put box down |
| put forth 〜 | 〜を提出する(=submit) | He put forth his plan in the speech. |
| put off 〜 | 〜を延期する | put off the athletic meeting till the first fine day |
| put on 〜 | 〜を身につける(←→take off) | put on one's glasses |
| put out 〜 | 〜を消す | put out a candle |
| put 〜 together | 〜を組み立てる(=construct、compose) | put a machine together |
| put up | 泊まる(=stay) | put up with her |
| put up 〜 | 〜を上げる(=raise、←→take down) | put up one's hand |
| (人)を泊める | put him up for the night at my house | |
| put up with 〜 | 〜を我慢する | We have to put up with the bad weather. |
takeのイディオム
| イディオム | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| take after 〜 | 〜に似ている | He takes after his father. |
| take away 〜 | 〜取り上げる、持ち去る | They took the knife away from the robber. |
| 〜を取り除く | The sad news took away his appetite. | |
| take back 〜 | 〜を返品する | She took the sweater back to the shop. |
| 〜を取り消す、を撤回する | I took back my promise when I saw I had been cheated. | |
| take A for B | AをBだと思う | Don't take me for a coward. |
| be taken in | だまされる | Don't be taken in by a smooth talker. |
| take in 〜 | 〜を受け入れる | She earns money by taking in students. |
| take off | 離陸する(←→land) | Our plane took off ten minutes late. |
| take off 〜 | 〜を脱ぐ(←→put on) | Take off your dirty shirt. |
| take on 〜 | (人)を雇う | take on a new secretary |
| 〜を引き受ける | I took on extra work to pay the bills. | |
| take 〜 out | (人)を連れ出す | He took her out for dinner. |
| 〜を取り出す(=produce) | He took a pen out. | |
| take 〜 over | 〜を引き継ぐ(=succeed to) | I took the class over from her. |
| take to 〜 | 〜を好きになる(=like) | Everybody took to him at once. |
| take up 〜 | (問題)を取り上げる | take up a proposal |
| 〜をとる | for letting me take up your time. | |
| (物)を取り上げる | He took up his pencil. |
